The course › Part Three — The Spawn
Module 11

Sterile technique: the most important skill

If you read only one chapter over and over, make it this one. This is where a whole batch lives or dies.

Lessons in this module

2 lessons · 22 min

0 of 2 lessons done

The explanation

The enemy is in the air

The air around you right now carries thousands of mould and bacterial spores. You cannot see them and you cannot remove them. All you can do is reduce them and work fast.

Every second a bottle stands open is their opportunity. Every object that touches the mouth of the bottle can carry them in.

The rules

  1. Shut out the air

    No fan, no open window, nobody walking past. Moving air carries spores. The best time is the early morning, when the air is still and cool.

  2. Clean everything before you start

    The table, your hands, the outside of the bottle, the tools. Wipe with alcohol and let it dry — alcohol kills as it evaporates, not while it is still wet.

  3. Heat the tools

    The spoon or wire used for transfer should be heated until it glows, and cooled before it touches the culture.

  4. Never pass over an open mouth

    No hand, no sleeve, no tool should pass above an open bottle. Dust falls downwards.

  5. Be quick, but do not rush

    The aim is the shortest time the bottle is open — not the fastest movement. A rushed hand knocks bottles over.

  6. Do not talk over the work

    Saliva is full of bacteria and it travels further than you can see.

The punishment does not arrive straight away

This is the cruellest part. The mistake you make today is not one you see today. You see it two or three weeks later, when green mould appears in the bottle.

So do not wait for a sign. Follow the rules even when nothing appears to be happening.

The transfer table: the lit flame, the alcohol, and the bottles standing ready. Nothing on it is out of place.
In the book — still being written
Mushy Deli's own setup

Still-air box or open table; which alcohol and at what strength; which tools; and the most common mistake at this step.

Previous
Sterilisation: the science of heat